The Complete Guide to Almaty, Kazakhstan

Surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains and covered in lush green spaces, Almaty is a city on the rise. Central Asia’s second-largest and most modern city has a hell of a lot to offer. With its tidy pedestrian streets, cozy wine bars and sunny cafe-filled lanes, travellers could be forgiven for mistaking Almaty for a more famous European location.

Throw in inexpensive top-notch restaurants, a wide range of affordable accommodation options, access to excellent outdoor activities and fascinating Soviet-style architecture and you’ve got yourself an excellent destination that is well worthy of your time.  

Not sure where to begin exploring Almaty? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Read on for our complete guide to Almaty, including all the best places to stay, eat and things to do in Almaty.

When is the best time to visit Almaty?

The best time to visit Almaty is during the summer months from June to September. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, with temperatures averaging around 25-30°C (77-86°F). The days are long, and there are many outdoor activities to enjoy, such as hiking in the nearby mountains, swimming in the lakes, and visiting the city’s parks and gardens. 

Here’s a breakdown of the other seasons in Almaty to help you plan your visit:

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a great time to visit Almaty if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10-20°C, and the city is less crowded than during the summer months. You can still enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and biking, and the autumn colours in the mountains are particularly beautiful.

Winter (December to February): Winter in Almaty is cold and snowy, with temperatures averaging around -5 to -10°C . However, if you enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, this is the perfect time to visit as the ski resort Shymbulak is located just outside of the city. 

Spring (March to May): Spring in Almaty is short but lovely. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 5-15°C, and the city is blooming with colourful flowers and trees. This is a great time to visit if you enjoy nature and outdoor activities, as the mountains and parks are especially beautiful during this time.

Read next: The Essential Guide to Visiting Iskanderkul

Is Almaty Safe?

Overall, Almaty is a very safe city to visit. During my 3 weeks in the city, not once did I feel unsafe or apprehensive about walking around by myself, including at night.

That being said, just like in any other city in the world, things do happen, particularly petty theft such as pickpocketing. Therefore, it’s important to remain streetwise. This means being mindful about where you put your cell phone, not wearing expensive jewellery and watches and not flaunting big wads of cash. 

Make sure you’re good on travel insurance before you visit Almaty. We use and recommend SafetyWing. Their policies are flexible and can be taken out on the road.

Also, (as per usual) taxi drivers can often overcharge for rides. Fortunately, more and more countries have rideshare options which basically eliminate the risk of overcharging altogether.  In Kazakhstan, they use Yandex (their version of Uber). 

Almaty Guide: Where to Stay in Almaty 

Almaty has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. In this Almaty guide, here are some recommendations for places to stay in Almaty.

Almaty Guide: How to Get to Almaty 

Almaty is easily accessible by air, train, and bus from many major cities in Kazakhstan and other neighbouring countries. In this Almaty guide, we’ve outlined some ways to get to Almaty.

How to Get to Almaty By Plane

The Almaty International Airport (ALA) is the largest airport in Kazakhstan and is serviced by several major airlines, including Air Astana, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, and Emirates. There are direct flights to Almaty from many cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

The airport is located about 15 km (9 miles) northeast of the city centre and you can take a taxi or a bus from the airport to the city.

For the best deals on flights to Almaty, take a look on Skyscanner.

How to get to Almaty By Train

Almaty has a major railway station that connects it to other cities in Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries. There are several trains that run daily between Almaty and Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan, as well as other cities such as Shymkent, Karaganda, and Aktobe. Surprisingly, you can purchase many train tickets ahead of time on 12Go.

You can also take a train from Almaty to Urumqi in China, Tashkent in Uzbekistan and even all the way to Moscow.

How to get to Almaty By bus

Almaty has several long-distance bus stations that connect it to other cities in Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries. There are daily buses that run between Almaty and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, as well as other cities such as Osh, Taraz, and Turkistan in Kazakhstan.

How to get to Almaty By car

You can also drive to Almaty from other cities in Kazakhstan or neighbouring countries. However, it’s important to note that driving in Kazakhstan can be challenging due to poor road conditions and the aggressive driving habits of some motorists.

Almaty Guide: How to Get Around Almaty 

Walking

Almaty is a very walkable city with lots of pedestrian crosswalks, sidewalks and parks to meander through. The city is relatively compact, and many of its main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking is also a great way to explore the city’s neighbourhoods and soak up its atmosphere.

Public transportation

Almaty has a relatively extensive public transportation system that includes buses and a small metro which is a tourist destination in and of itself.

The metro system has two lines that cover many of the city’s central areas. You can purchase a ticket or a smart card (called “Onay”) from vending machines or ticket booths at metro stations. The cost of a single ride on the metro is 80 KZT (about 20 US cents). Routes can be accessed through the app maps.me. 

Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight, and the interval between trains is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours and 10-15 minutes during off-peak hours. The metro system is relatively new and modern, and it’s a convenient way to travel around the city.

Almaty’s bus network is relativity easy to navigate. Again, routes can be accessed through maps.me and rides cost between 80 – 150 KZT. 

Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Almaty, and you can flag one down on the street. However, make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand if you are taking a taxi on the street.

My recommendation? Stick to Yandex (their version of Uber). This helps get around the language barrier and prices are fixed. 

Renting a car

If you prefer to drive yourself, it is quite easy to rent a car in Almaty. In our experience, it’s cheaper and easier to rent a car online.

Our recommendation? Hop over to Discover Cars for the best deals. It’s what we personally use and recommend.

Be aware that driving can be unpredictable, especially if you are not used to driving in a foreign country.

Almaty Guide: Things to Do in Almaty

Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral and Memorial Complex Panfilov Park

Panfilv Park is a beautiful park located close to the city centre. It’s a lovely city refuge with lots of green spaces and benches that are perfect for watching the world go by. 

The Zenkov Cathedral, also known as the Ascension Cathedral, is a remarkable Russian Orthodox church located inside Panfilov Park. Built in the early 20th century, the cathedral is made entirely of wood, without the use of nails or screws. This impressive cathedral is a must-see in my book. 

The Memorial Complex in Panfilov Park is an interesting (very soviet looking) war memorial that’s dedicated to the 28 Panfilov soldiers who fought against Nazi forces during World War II.

Arasan Baths  

Located just around the corner from Panfilov Park, Arasan Baths is another must-do activity in my book. Taking a soak in here is a much a cultural experience than anything else – think old naked men (and presumably naked women in the female section) meeting with friends for a good chin wag while a stranger proceeds to beat sweaty their bodies with some sort contraption made of herbal leaves. Though admittedly, it’s a pretty relaxing experience too.    

Price: around 3000 KZT (approximately $7 USD) for a 2-hour mid-week entry, during the day. The prices increase slightly on weekends and after 4 pm. Bathers can also opt for massage packages for an additional fee.

Read about visiting Ala-Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan

Check out awesome Soviet-style architecture

Almaty has many interesting examples of Soviet-style architecture. Therefore, it’s really worth walking around and checking out these unique structures. A few recommendations include Hotel Kazakhstan, Palace of the Republic, Arman Cinema, Palace of Pioneers, Republic Square, City Milk Factory and Kazakh State Circus. Look here for details on where to find more awesome Soviet-era art in the city.  

I also loved seeing the creative ways in which many of the old Soviet buildings are being integrated with more modern architectural designs. It’s yet another example of how this city is constantly evolving.   

Wander around Arbart 

The most popular pedestrian zone in Almaty is the section of Zhibek Zholy Street (also spelt Jibek Joly) and also known as Arbat. This is a lively part of the city that’s filled with students, restaurants and cafes and is a great place to soak in the vibes and participate in my favourite activity, people-watching.  

Central State Museum of Kazakhstan 

The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan is the largest museum in the country, with a collection that covers the history and culture of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The museum’s exhibits include ancient artifacts, traditional Kazakh costumes, and a replica of a yurt (a portable dwelling used by nomads).

The Academy of Sciences

The Academy of Sciences is yet another example of a location that is more of a cultural experience than a  tourist destination itself.

This mammoth building is a maze of obscure museums located within the larger building. It features doors within doors, doors leading to nowhere and doors leading to the most random places you can imagine. It’s a bit like being in an escape room.  You really just need to check this place out for yourself.  

St Nicholas Cathedral

St Nicholas Cathedral is another Russian Orthodox cathedral that features beautiful architecture and ornate interior paintings. This is a good option to check out if you find yourself with a bit of extra time to play with. 

Kok-Tobe Hill 

Kok-Tobe Hill is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, offering sweeping views of the city and the surrounding mountains. At the top of the hill, you can visit the Kok-Tobe Tower, a 372-meter-tall television tower that has an observation deck and a restaurant. You can also enjoy a ride on the cable car that takes you up the hill. It’s one of the best places in the city to catch a good sunset. 

Green Bazaar 

The Green Bazaar is a vibrant market in central Almaty, where you can find a variety of goods, from fresh produce to souvenirs. The market is a great place to experience the local culture and sample some of the traditional Kazakh foods.

Barakholka Bazaar 

Barakholka Bazaar is a lively, large market where you can find cheap traditional Kazakh goods such as rugs, pillowcases and clothing. 

Ride the metro

Almaty has a lively and colourful metro system. Even if you don’t necessarily need to go anywhere, it’s still worth checkout out its many interesting stations that include beautiful murals and ornate designs. Also, tickets cost only 80 KZT (20 US cents) so you really have no excuses to miss it. My favourite stations include Saryarka, Auezo, Baikonur and Almali stations. 

Hotel Kazakhstan 

Hotel Kazakhstan is an excellent option to visit for sunset drinks. The views from the rooftop bar are unbeatable and offer sweeping views of the city and neighbouring mountains. 

Take in a performance at the Abay Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater 

As with many other former Soviet cities, Almaty offers high-quality Ballet and Opera performances at very affordable prices.  Prices start around 1500 KZT ($3.50 USD). Check out Abay’s website for a list of current performances and to book tickets. 

Go watch a hockey game 

Almaty has a semi-professional hockey team, HC Almaty and games are affordable and surprisingly entertaining. Tickets can be purchased here. 

Almaty Guide: Day Trips from Almaty 

Big Almaty Lake 

If you’re looking to escape the city and enjoy the natural beauty of the area, head to Big Almaty Lake. Located about 25 kilometres outside of the city, this stunning lake is surrounded by mountains and offers hiking trails and scenic views.

When I visited in November, the lake was the most incredible shade of blue. 

How to Get to Big Almaty Lake

The easiest way to get to Big Almaty Lake is by renting a car and driving.

Alternatively, if you want everything taken care of for you, it’s very easy to arrange a tour as well to Big Almaty Lake.

If you would like to get to Big Almaty Lake independently, you can take a Yandex, which should cost around 4000 KZT. To get back, you’ll either have to pay extra to have the driver wait for you, or you’ll have to hitchhike. You shouldn’t have many problems getting a lift, as hitching is very common throughout Kazakstan (and all of Central Asia for that matter).

When I visited, the road leading directly to the lake was closed, so I still needed to walk a further 2 + hours to the lake (the trail is on maps.me).

Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort 

If you visit Almaty in the winter, make sure to check out the Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort. Medeu is the world’s largest high-altitude ice rink, located at an elevation of 1,691 meters.

Meanwhile, Shymbulak Ski Resort offers a variety of skiing and snowboarding trails, as well as stunning views of the surrounding mountains. I really enjoyed taking the chairlifts all the way up. It offers a great perspective over the city. 

There’s also a neat hike to one of the peaks that’s accessible from the top of the second chair lift. The trail can be found on maps.me.

How to Get to Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort

You can get to Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort by either renting a car and driving, Yandex rideshare or taking the number 12 bus from the centre of Almaty. I took the number 12 bus and found it easy to navigate. Just bear in mind the bus can get VERY busy. 

Again, you can always book a tour out to Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak Ski Resort.

How Much Does Almaty Cost?

While Almaty is one of the most expensive cities in Central Asia, it’s still Central Asia which means that it’s an excellent value destination. 

Basic meals cost around $3 – $5 in a local restaurant, a dorm bed in a hostel varies from $10 – $20, private double rooms cost around $30 and a ride on the metro cost 20 US cents. 

Almaty Guide: Where to Eat and Drink in Almaty 

Almaty Guide: Great Restaurants in Almaty

There are many great restaurants in Almaty that offer a variety of cuisines to satisfy different tastes. Our Almaty guide recommends:

Raw: A popular Japanese restaurant that serves up high-quality food at a reasonable price. 

Navat offers traditional Kazakh cuisine, such as beshbarmak (a dish made of boiled meat and noodles) and kuyrdak (a dish made of fried lamb organs) and Plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables) and shashlik (grilled meat skewers). The restaurant has a cozy atmosphere. 

Darejani: Serving up delicious traditional Georgian food and offering a good selection of local and Georgian wine. 

Govinda’s Vegetarian Cafe: This is possibly the only vegetarian cafe in the entire city. It serves up tasty, traditional Indian-style meals and boasts a nice chill vibe.  

Almaty Guide: Cool Bars in Almaty

Almarty’s bar scene has taken big steps forward over the last few years. Nowadays there are lots of great options to find a good lively atmosphere and even some delicious craft beer. In this Almaty guide, here are our favourites:  

Hopers Bar: A nice small hole-in-the-wall bar with chill vibes and a good selection of craft beers. 

All Saints, a grungy back-alley bar with a good beer selection. 

Manufactura: A new space located in a former Soviet torpedo factory that features a collection of bars and street food. Here you can drink signature cocktails, play board games, and chill with friends. 

Zhiguli Bar Zhiguli Bar is a popular beer bar in Almaty that serves a variety of craft beers and Russian snacks. The bar has a casual atmosphere and often features live music performances and events such as quiz nights.

Almaty Guide: Good Cafes in Almaty 

Almaty has a happening café culture, and there are many great cafés to choose from in the city. This Almaty guide lists some popular cafés that you may want to check out:

Aurora: This was my go-to cafe in Almaty.  It has fast internet, good food selection and plenty of space to get work done. 

Bowler Coffee Roasters: A specialty coffee shop located in the city centre that offers a variety of high-quality coffee blends and brew methods. The café has a minimalist decor and a relaxed ambience.

Big Apple Coffee Shop: A popular cafe that serves up great coffee and delicious vegan meals (a rare treat in Central Asia). 

Good to Know

It’s important to note that English is barely spoken in Almaty. Russian is well and truly the dominant language in Kazakistan so it’s worthwhile to learn a few basic phrases and numbers before you head off. Learning Cyrillic, the alphabet, will help you out immeasurably.

It’s also a good idea to download the Russian language pack on Google Translate to help you navigate the city. 

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